I provide simultaneous, consecutive, and whispered interpreting, as well as telephone, online, and on-site language services. My expertise also includes linguistic audits, foreign language training, and written translations, including certified translations, throughout Romania and across Europe.
Frequently Asked Questions
Translation and interpreting are often confused. A translator works with written texts, translating documents, books, and other materials from one language into another, with the opportunity to review, refine, and revise the final text. An interpreter, on the other hand, works with spoken language and conveys messages orally, usually in real time, during conversations, conferences, meetings, or events. This requires quick thinking, excellent listening skills, and the ability to communicate accurately and spontaneously.
A standard translation is a translation of a text that can be carried out by anyone, including a non-certified translator. It does not have official legal validity and is not accompanied by an authorized stamp, certification statement, or signature.
Standard translations are typically used for personal purposes, to understand the content of a document, or for informal and non-official documents where no certification is required by the receiving party.
A certified translation is carried out by a translator authorized by the Ministry of Justice.
At the end of the translation, the translator affixes their signature, official stamp, and certification statement, confirming that the translation is a true and accurate rendering of the original document.
A certified translation has official status and can be submitted to various institutions, authorities, and organizations whenever an officially certified translation is required.
A notarized translation is a certified translation completed by an authorized translator and subsequently authenticated by a notary public.
The notary public confirms the authenticity of the authorized translator’s signature and issues a notarial certification, formally validating the document.
A notarized translation carries the highest level of official recognition.
Translation fees are calculated per standard page in the target language, with one standard page consisting of 2,000 characters including spaces. The number of characters can be determined using the Word Count feature in Microsoft Word.
For the languages I work with most frequently, namely Spanish, Italian, French, and English, rates vary depending on the type of document, subject matter, and level of urgency.
Translations in technical, medical, legal, or other specialized fields require an individual quotation, as pricing depends on the complexity and specific terminology involved.
Each project is quoted on a case-by-case basis, taking into account factors such as the delivery deadline, level of difficulty, and total number of pages.
Price discounts may be offered depending on the number of pages, the delivery deadline, and the level of complexity of the text to be translated.
Civil status documents, certificates, attestations, and educational diplomas are charged as one page each.
For translations from one foreign language into another foreign language, an additional fee is charged.
Important: For certified translations, the cost of the translation is supplemented by the notary public’s fee for certifying the respective document.
Please fill in the form HERE with the details of the documents you would like to be translated, and I will get back to you with a personalized quotation as soon as possible.
For standard or certified translations, documents can be submitted by email, so no in-person visit is required. For notarized translations, the notary public requires the original document in order to notarize the translation.
The time required to complete a translation depends on the number of pages and the complexity of the text. For documents of up to 10 pages, the translation can usually be completed within 24 hours. If the document exceeds 10 pages, the delivery time will be agreed upon with the client.
Yes, I translate legal documents, both standard and certified, as well as medical documents, commercial contracts, and specialized texts in the medical, financial, and other fields. Translation services are available from Romanian into English, French, Italian, and Spanish, and vice versa.
Simultaneous and consecutive interpreting differ primarily in terms of pace, concentration requirements, and the contexts in which they are used. In simultaneous interpreting, the interpreter listens to the speech in the source language and renders it into the target language almost immediately, with a delay of only a few seconds. This requires an exceptional level of concentration, rapid information processing skills, and excellent command of the languages involved. Simultaneous interpreting is generally carried out in specially equipped booths using audio equipment (headsets and microphones) and is commonly used at international conferences, European institutions, and large-scale events, without interrupting the speaker.
Consecutive interpreting, on the other hand, requires the speaker to pause periodically after a few sentences or ideas. During these pauses, the interpreter listens, takes notes, and then conveys the message in the other language. This type of interpreting is most commonly used in business meetings, negotiations, interviews, court proceedings.
The fee for interpreting services varies depending on the working language, the duration of the event, and the complexity of the terminology involved.
Please fill in the contact form HERE, or contact me directly using the phone number provided on the website to discuss your event in more detail and receive a personalized quotation as soon as possible.
Yes, I provide interpreting services at notary offices, embassies, civil registry offices, courts, and any other public institutions.
If you are planning to organize a conference with a large number of participants, a seminar, a congress, or an official event where speakers cannot afford to take frequent pauses for interpretation or should not be interrupted, simultaneous interpreting is the recommended solution. This type of interpreting allows participants to listen to the translation in real time without affecting the flow of the presentation or discussion.
Simultaneous interpreting offers several important advantages, although it also requires specific technical equipment and highly qualified professionals.
Its main advantage is time efficiency, as the interpretation is delivered simultaneously with the speaker’s presentation, eliminating the need for pauses and allowing the event to proceed smoothly and efficiently. It also ensures fluency and continuity, since the speaker is not interrupted and the audience can follow the content in real time.
Simultaneous interpreting is particularly suitable for events with large audiences and multiple languages, as each participant can listen to the interpretation through headphones in their preferred language. In addition, it contributes to a highly professional and well-organized event experience.
Simultaneous interpreting requires specialized equipment, such as interpreting booths, headsets, microphones, and an audio system for the audience. It usually involves at least two interpreters per language pair, as the work is highly demanding and interpreters need to alternate every 20 to 30 minutes to maintain quality. In addition, simultaneous interpreting generally entails higher costs than consecutive interpreting due to the logistics involved and the level of expertise required.
Last but not least, it requires advance preparation, with interpreters receiving materials related to the event in order to familiarize themselves with the terminology and subject matter.
Together with my collaborators, we can provide the complete audio and interpreting equipment system required for your event!
Consecutive interpreting is recommended in situations where communication takes place in smaller groups and where clarity, accuracy, and direct interaction between participants are essential. It is particularly suitable for business meetings, negotiations, interviews, official visits, court hearings, and one-to-one discussions, where speakers can pause periodically to allow the interpreter to convey the message in the target language.
Yes, I have been providing corporate foreign language training for over 20 years, tailored to the needs of companies and their employees. The programs include English, French, Italian, Spanish, and Romanian for foreigners (expatriates), covering all proficiency levels from A1 to C1, with a strong focus on practical communication and the development of language skills required in a professional environment.
I teach English, French, Italian, Spanish, and Romanian as a foreign language, primarily to adult learners. Foreign language courses are structured according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), covering levels A1 and A2 (Beginner and Elementary), B1 and B2 (Intermediate and Upper-Intermediate), and C1 (Advanced). Courses are delivered primarily online, providing flexibility and easy access regardless of location.
A language audit is a process used to assess the language proficiency of an individual or a group of people, most commonly employees, in order to determine how well they master a foreign language according to the levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), ranging from A1 to C1/C2. It typically includes written and oral assessments that evaluate listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, as well as the ability to use the language effectively in professional contexts.
A language audit is particularly valuable for companies that plan to organize foreign language training programs for their employees, as it helps place participants in groups according to their actual language proficiency levels. It is also widely used in recruitment and internal assessment processes, when it is important to determine employees’ real language skills accurately. In addition, a language audit is highly recommended before international projects, where effective communication in a foreign language is essential.
Please fill out the contact form HERE, or contact me directly using the phone number listed on the website to schedule a placement test or a language audit!
A module consists of a minimum of 60 hours of instruction. Classes can be held once or twice a week, depending on the availability and schedule of both parties
Most courses are delivered online, while hybrid learning options are available in specific cases.
Yes. All study materials are provided by me, tailored to each participant’s language level and are included in the course fee.
Yes. Both one-to-one and group courses are available.